Internet Protection For Mac Os X
Apple’s OS X has enjoyed a strong reputation of being a reliable platform over the past 15 years, but if your Mac has a meltdown, recovery is a must.
As much as Apple and friends might give the illusion that Macs are invincible from meltdown, they are PCs just like any other Windows machine. Of course, the rate of failure is much lower because of Apples strict hardware standards and smaller hardware selection. Apple’s OS X has enjoyed a strong reputation for being a reliable platform over the past 15 years, but if you encounter any problems starting your Mac, knowing your recovery options is a must.
Mac OS X Recovery Options
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If you are unable to start your Mac successfully and not get to the login screen or even load the Finder, the first option is to turn to your recovery utilities that are built-in. To do so, shut down your Mac then start it, immediately before the Apple logo appears on screen, press Command + R keys. Exercise a little patience here as the recovery options seem to load a mini copy of OS X so it will take a little while. After loading, you will be greeted by the welcome screen below. Select your language then click Continue.
The OS X Utilities screen presents a list of typical recovery options you can try to get your Mac up and running.
The first one I would start off with which is not too invasive is Disk Utilities. You can use this to perform basic operations such as repairing disk permissions and check the health of your system. Be careful not to click anything named partition or erase if you have data you would like recover. If you are running OS X El Capitan (10.11) or later this option no longer applies since Apple now protects file system permissions automatically. If you are running an earlier version of OS X, you can still give it a try. In the sidebar select your OS X disk click the First Aid tab click Repair Disk
Apple helps you keep your Mac secure with software updates. The best way to keep your Mac secure is to run the latest software. When new updates are available, macOS sends you a notification — or you can opt in to have updates installed automatically when your Mac is not in use. MacOS checks for new updates every day, so it’s easy to always have the latest and safest version. Mac Internet Security contains two award winning security products that protect your Mac against malware and network attacks: VirusBarrier X9 and NetBarrier X9. Together they help protect against adware, malware, strangers, and unknown applications trying to get in. Designed specifically for Mac, get 24/7 protection and detect a diverse array of threats to make sure you and your Mac are given the best possible security at all times.
If Disk Utilities does not work, then I would look at using the OS X Reinstall option. If you are using a recent model Mac, this is dependent on having a fast Internet connection. Knowing that OS X is quite large at approximately 6 GBs, it can take some time, even on a fast Internet connection. So consider your options carefully when using this.
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Using Time Machine Backups
As a Mac user, you might think the “it just works” philosophy might not warrant investing in backup strategies but newsflash, it does. Hopefully, you do have a backup. If you have not embarked on backing up your Mac, and you happen to come across this article, check out our comprehensive guide detailing how to implement a proper backup strategy for your Mac. If you do happen to have an up-to-date Time Machine backup, click the option in the OS X Utilities dialog and click Continue.
Connect your Time Machine backup and ensure it is turned on then follow the on-screen instructions. Select the most recent backup of your hard disk and click Continue. Your Mac will then restore the Time Machine backup; when complete, your Mac will restart.
Booting from your Time Machine backup is another option you have when performing a recovery. To do so, connect your external drive that contains your Time Machine backup. Hold down the Option key during the start-up sound. Your Time Machine backup drive should appear. Select the most recent backup of your hard disk and click Continue. Your Mac will then restore the Time Machine backup; when complete, you Mac will restart.
If your Macs operating system is irreparably damaged and none of the above options are working or available, then Internet Recovery is the best choice. Similar to OS X Reinstall, this helps you boot directly to Apple servers where you can download and install OS X on your machine. This option is not available to all Macs but is worth a try when you have run out of options. To launch it, press Option-Command-R when booting your Mac.
You will see an animated globe, wait a bit then click in the list box and select a wi-fi network to connect.
Enter the appropriate credentials and then follow the on-screen instructions to recover your Mac.
Apple’s recovery options are honestly restrictive but straightforward. If you want more flexible recovery choices, take a look at some of the available third-party solutions. Our comprehensive article on backup strategies for your Mac is a great place to start. But remember, nothing beats having a good backup in the first place.
With multiple Cloud Services available, setting up a few accounts at the most popular ones like Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox and keeping a regular backup of your personal files shouldn’t be too hard. You also need to have a secure and reliable off-site backup of your entire system. We recommend using CrashPlan, which works with Mac as well as Windows and Linux.
Okay, so you sign up for Internet access, and your ISP sends you a sheet of paper covered with indecipherable stuff that looks like Egyptian hieroglyphics. Don’t worry; those are the settings that you need to connect to your ISP. After you get them in Mac OS X, you should be surfing the Web like an old pro.
Before you jump into this configuration, make sure that you’ve configured the Internet settings within System Preferences. That way, you’ll already have entered your default email and Web settings.
Using your internal modem
Follow these steps to set up your Internet connection if you’re using your Mac’s internal modem:
1. Click the System Preferences icon on the Dock and choose Network.
2. Select Internal Modem from the Show drop-down list.
3. Click the TCP/IP tab (as shown in Figure 1) and enter the settings for the type of connection that your ISP provides:
• If your ISP tells you to use PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol): Click the Configure IPv4 drop-down list and choose Using PPP. If your ISP provided you with DNS Server or Search Domain addresses, type them now in the corresponding boxes.
• If you’re using AOL: Click the Configure IPv4 drop-down list and choose AOL Dialup. If AOL provided you with DNS Server or Search Domain addresses, click in the corresponding box and type them now.
• If you’re using a manual connection: Click the Configure IPv4 drop-down list box and choose Manually. Then click in the IP Address, DNS Servers, and Search Domains fields and enter the respective settings provided by your ISP.
Figure 1: The Network settings for an internal modem Internet connection.
4. Click the PPP tab to display the settings shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2: Adding PPP settings.
5. In their respective fields, enter the account name, password, telephone number, and (optionally) the service provider name and an alternate telephone number provided by your ISP.
6. Press COMMAND+Q to exit System Preferences and save your changes.
Using Ethernet hardware
Follow these steps to set up your Internet connection if you’re using a network, cable modem, or DSL connection:
1. Click the System Preferences icon on the Dock and choose Network.
2. Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show drop-down list to display the settings that you see in Figure 3.
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Figure 3: The Network settings for an Ethernet Internet connection.
3. Enter the settings for the type of connection that your ISP provides:
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• If your ISP tells you to use Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): Select Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4 drop-down list, and your ISP can automatically set up virtually all the TCP/IP settings for you! (No wonder DHCP is so popular these days.)
• If you won’t be using DHCP, select Manually from the Configure IPv4 drop-down list box. Then enter the settings provided by your ISP in the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Router, and DNS Servers fields.
4. If your ISP uses PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet), click the PPPoE tab to display the settings shown in Figure 4.
5. Mark the Connect Using PPPoE check box to enable it and then enter the account name and password.
If your ISP includes the Service Provider name and a PPPoE Service Name, you can enter those as well.
6. To allow everyone who uses your Mac to access the Internet with this account, mark the Save Password check box to enable it.
Enable the Show PPPoE Status in Menu Bar check box. When you do, Mac OS X displays a menu bar icon that lets you know the status of your PPPoE connection.
7. Press COMMAND+Q to exit System Preferences and save your changes.