1. What Is Another Term For Shortcuts Os X 11
2. Mac Os X Shortcuts
3. What Is Another Term For Shortcuts Os X 2
4. What Is Another Term For Shortcuts Os X 7

Computers seem to perform amazing feats as they process information and display output almost instantly; but behind the scenes, they are really very simpleminded devices. All they do is plod along executing long strings of instructions that were previously written by a clever human programmer. The thing that makes a computer’s performances seem so amazing is that it executes these instructions very, very, very quickly, accurately, and tirelessly. Computers aren’t smart; they are just FAST.

Alt code shortcuts are popular in Windows PC to insert special characters and Unicode symbols. Many of us do not know that we can also use alt code shortcuts in Apple’s MacBook and iMac computers. The default Apple keyboard also has two alt keys on the keyboard layout. They are named as Option with the small name “alt” on it. Whether you are using OS X El Capitan or MacOS Sierra. Use the following keyboard shortcuts to open a specific folder in Finder. Saving you from needing to open another app.

But computers can’t do ANYTHING without step-by-step instructions written out for them. These lists of instructions are called programs. Programs (and the associated data) are known as software. Software needs to be installed onto a computer before it can be used. Software is often sold in sets of several programs and associated data called a software package, and typically comes on a CD-ROM or may be downloaded from the Internet. The Microsoft Office Suite is such a collection of programs and data that allows users to manipulate words, numbers, and data.

There are two major categories of software: System software and Application software.

System Software

System software controls a computer’s operations and manages a computer’s resources. System software includes the operating system, utilities, and computer programming tools.

The operating system (OS) controls the allocation of hardware resources such as memory space and CPU processing time, and handles the basic input and output (I/O) for data flowing from and to storage devices (such as hard disks) and peripherals (such as your keyboard). The operating system allows application software to access system resources without the applications having to know the details about the system hardware. The operating system often allocates resources and processing time between several programs which are running at once, which is called multitasking. Multitasking allows you to perform multiple tasks at the same time, such copying a chart from an open Excel document and pasting it into a report you have open in Word, all while your web browser is downloading a large file from the Internet in the background. It is the OS that plays traffic cop in this situation, deciding which program gets time on the CPU when, and handles the flow of data.

The operating system also includes software that provides the user with a operating environment for interacting with the computer. An operating environment could be a command-line interface (requiring the user to type in commands to control the computer), or it could be a graphical user interface (GUI, pronounced “gooey”) that allows users to interact with the computer using a mouse to point and click on icons, buttons, menus, etc.

IBM PC computers originally used the PC-DOS operating system (also sold by Microsoft to other PC users as MS-DOS). DOS is a general term that means “Disk Operating System” and old examples include DOS 3.3 for Apple II computers, and TRS-DOS of Radio Shack TRS-80 computer. However, when most people use the term DOS, they are referring to some version of Microsoft’s DOS for the PC — just as most people use the general term “PC” (which just means personal computer) to refer specifically to the IBM-PC and the PC-compatible computers descended from it.

Most PCs today use some version of the Microsoft Windows operating system (such as Windows 2000 or Windows XP). Windows includes a GUI user environment. A smaller number of PCs use the Linux operating system (a Unix-like OS).

Macintosh computers use some variation of the Macintosh OS, which is a GUI operating system. Older macs may use Mac OS 9, but newer Macs use Mac OS X (pronounced “O S ten”). OS X is built on top of FreeBSD, a Unix-like OS.

High-end microcomputer workstations, file servers, and mainframes often run some variation of the Unix operating system.

System software also includes the software needed to access a peripheral device connected to the computer. Such software is called a device driver, and it controls I/O to the peripheral. The device drivers may come already installed in the OS, or you may have to install or update a driver when you add a new peripheral device.

System software may also include security software, such as Virus checkers and firewalls. A virus checker searches files for potentially harmful programs such as viruses, worms, or trojan horses that are written by malicious programmers. Viruses and similar programs can perform disastrous activities on your computer system, such as erasing your hard disk. To be safe, you should scan all downloaded files and messages on your PC (anti-virus software can automatically do this) and never run any e-mail attachments if you don’t know what they are. (Note: There are vastly fewer viruses that affect Macintosh computers than affect PCs.) A firewall, or similar program, protects your computer from unauthorized access over a network or telecom connection.

Utilities are programs that perform a very specific task, usually related to managing system resources such as disk drives, printers, etc. Unlike application software, utilities tend to be smaller in size and perform activities related to the computer system (scanning for viruses, manipulating file settings, scanning for disk errors, etc.). Some utilities are memory-resident programs that are loaded into RAM and operate in the background.

System software also includes the tools used to write other programs. These include compilers, assemblers, and debuggers for various computer programming languages. A programming language allows a person to write computer instructions in a language that is easier for a human to understand, but which is then converted into the low level numerical instruction codes that a computer processor unit can execute. Some programming languages include C, C++, Java, FORTRAN, COBOL, PASCAL, BASIC, Visual Basic (and such scripting languages as JavaScript and Perl).

Application Software

In computing, a file shortcut is a handle in a user interface that allows the user to find a file or resource located in a different directory or folder from the place where the shortcut is located. Similarly, an Internet shortcut allows the user to open a page, file or resource located at a remote Internet location or Web site.

Shortcuts are typically implemented as a small file containing a target URI or GUID to an object, or the name of a target program file that the shortcut represents. The shortcut might additionally specify parameters to be passed to the target program when it is run. Each shortcut can have its own icon. Shortcuts are very commonly placed on a desktop, in an application launcher panel such as the Microsoft WindowsStart menu, or in the main menu of a desktop environment. The functional equivalent in the Macintosh operating system is called an alias, and a symbolic link (or symlink) in UNIX-like systems.

Implementations[edit]

Microsoft Windows[edit]

File shortcuts (also known as shell links) were introduced in Windows 95.^[1]Microsoft Windows uses .lnk as the filename extension for shortcuts to local files, and .URL for shortcuts to remote files, like web pages. Commonly referred to as 'shortcuts' or 'link files', both are displayed with a curled arrow overlay icon by default, and no filename extension. (The extension remains hidden in Windows Explorer even when 'Hide extensions for known file types' is unchecked in File Type options, because it is controlled by the NeverShowExt option in HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTlnkfile in the Registry. The IsShortcut option causes the arrow to be displayed.) Shortcut files can be used to launch programs in minimized or maximized window states if the program supports it.

Microsoft Windows .lnk files operate as Windows Explorer extensions, rather than file system extensions. As a shell extension, .lnk files cannot be used in place of the file except in Windows Explorer, and have other uses in Windows Explorer in addition to use as a shortcut to a local file (or GUID). These files also begin with 'L'.

Although shortcuts, when created, point to specific files or folders, they may break if the target is moved to another location. When a shortcut file that points to a nonexistent target is opened, Explorer will attempt to repair the shortcut. Windows 9x-based versions of Windows use a simple search algorithm to fix broken shortcuts.^[1] On Windows NT-based operating systems and the NTFS file system, the target object's unique identifier is stored in the shortcut file and Windows can use the Distributed Link Trackingservice for tracking the targets of shortcuts, so that the shortcut may be silently updated if the target moves to another hard drive.^[2]Windows Installer, introduced in Windows 2000, added another special type of shortcuts called 'Advertised Shortcuts.'

File shortcuts in Windows can store a working directory path besides the target path. Environment variables can be used. A hotkey can be defined in the shortcut's properties for shortcuts that are located in the Start Menu folders, pinned to the Taskbar or the Desktop. In Windows 2000 onwards, file shortcuts can store comments which are displayed as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the shortcut.

Generally, the effect of double-clicking a shortcut is intended to be the same as double-clicking the application or document to which it refers, but Windows shortcuts contain separate properties for the target file and the 'Start In' directory. If the latter parameter is not entered, attempting to use the shortcut for some programs may generate 'missing DLL' errors not present when the application is accessed directly.^[3]

File system links can also be created on Windows systems (Vista and up). They serve a similar function, although they are a feature of the file system. Windows shortcuts are files and work independently of the file system, through Explorer.^[4]

Beginning with Windows 7, some shortcuts also store Application User Model IDs (AppUserModelIDs).^[5] Instead of the target command line, AppUserModelIDs may directly be used to launch applications. Shortcuts with AppUserModelIDs are used by some desktop programs and all WinRT Modern/Universal Windows Platform apps for launching.

Although Windows does not provide convenient tools to create it, Explorer supports a 'folder link' or 'shell link folder': a folder with the system attribute set, containing a hidden 'desktop.ini' (folder customization) file which tells Explorer to look in that same folder for a 'target.lnk' shortcut file pointing to another folder. When viewed in Explorer, the shell link folder then appears to have the contents of the target folder in it—that is, the customized folder becomes the effective shortcut.^[6] This technique is used by Microsoft Windows for items like WebDAV folders. The advent of file system links in Windows Vista and up has made shell link folders less useful.

There is another type of file that is similar to a “.lnk” file, but has the extension “.cda”. This is used to reference a track (song) on a CD (in standard CDDA / RedBook format) Willmaker for mac os x 10 11.

What Is Another Term For Shortcuts Os X 11

Unix[edit]

Some desktop environments for Unix-like operating systems, such as GNOME or KDE provide freedesktop.org.desktop^[7] files. These can be used to point to local or remote files, folders, and applications. Symbolic links can also be created on Unix systems, which serve a similar function, although they are a feature of the file system.

List of X window managers that support .desktop shortcuts[edit]

Mac Os X Shortcuts

Following are some of the window managers which support the use of shortcut icons on the desktop:

The many of the sub menu options available are the full screen option, aspect ratio, zoom option. The second sub option is the selection of the audio device which in simple words is to select the output speakers which the user may find better for ones use. The last sub option is the stereo option which allows you to decide which side of the speakers the person will be using.Offline installer links for Windows 32, 64 Bit, Mac OS 3.0.10 ( Current Stable Build) offline Download Links For Windows 10, MacThinking of converting video files to another format then try outSecond menu option that is provided for the user is video option. Other than the mentioned option the most useful options available are to take snapshots and to make the current screen as the desktop wallpaper, which yes is a very useful option for the people that do want to record a specific scene that he or she likes. Vlc for mac os x download.

Mac[edit]

Macintosh does not have extensions for shortcuts. A file type called 'alias' was introduced in Macintosh System 7; it tracks information like inode number to handle moves. Aliases in System 7 through Mac OS 9 were distinguished from other files by using names in italics. In Mac OS 8 and later, another distinguishing mark was added: an 'alias arrow' – a black arrow on a small white square – similar to that used for shortcuts in Microsoft Windows. In Mac OS X, the names of aliases are no longer italicized, but the arrow badge remains. Additionally, an alias retains its dynamic reference to an object and does not have to be specified even when calling files on remote servers.

In addition, symbolic links can be created within the Unix subsystem. The Safari browser has its own property list-based format, .webloc, for storing Internet URLs.

What Is Another Term For Shortcuts Os X 2

History[edit]

To execute an application or render a file in early graphical user interfaces, the user had to click on the representation of the actual file or executable in the location where the application or file was. The concept of disassociating the executable from the icon representing an instruction to perform a task associated with that file or executable so that they may be grouped by function or task rather than physical organisation in the file structure was first described in the research paper 'A Task Oriented Front End For The Windows Graphical User Interface', published in 1991 by Kingston University and presented to both Microsoft and Xerox EuroPARC that same year under an academia/business technology sharing agreement. A simplified form of this research was incorporated into System 7 in 1991, and four years later into Windows 95.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^abChen, Raymond (October 2009). 'Windows Confidential: Tracking Shortcuts'. TechNet Magazine. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 12 October 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
2. ^'Distributed Link Tracking on Windows-based domain controllers'. Microsoft Corporation. 28 February 2007. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
3. ^Cheng, Chieh (19 April 2008). 'Dawn of War - Dark Crusade: Error Loading Module'. GearHack. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
4. ^Chen, Raymond (September 2006). 'Windows Confidential: Why are Shortcuts Files?'. TechNet Magazine. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
5. ^'Application User Model IDs (AppUserModelIDs)'. MSDN. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
6. ^Shultz, Greg (18 October 2004). 'Manually creating junction points in Windows XP'. Tech Republic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
7. ^'Desktop Entry Specification'. freedesktop.org. freedesktop.org. Retrieved 2015-07-28.

External links[edit]

• 'MS-SHLLINK: Shell Link (.LNK) Binary File Format' from Microsoft
• IShellLink interface for accessing .lnk files in the Windows API
• 'Shellify' Shellify is a 100% managed .NET implementation of the Microsoft Shell Link (.LNK) Binary File Format for accessing .lnk files without the Windows API
• Win32::Shortcut - Perl Module to deal with Windows Shortcuts Perl library

What Is Another Term For Shortcuts Os X 7