Configure External Hard Drive For Mac High Sierra

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How to create a bootable macOS High Sierra installer drive Put the macOS High Sierra installer on an external USB thumb drive or hard drive and use it to install the operating system on a Mac. I used the CD to create a bootable external hard drive. Mac OS 10.14 'Mohave' doesn't support the version of 'Filemaker' that I was using and didn't want to spend $500 for the current version of FM. I use FM Go on my iPad for data collection in the field. So, now I am able to access my files, print and change the files located on the internal.

Disk Utility is an app that comes with your Mac. It’s in the Utilities folder, which is in the Applications folder. However, with Spotlight, which you activate with the urgent Command + Spacebar, it’s easy to find. Here’s what you might be able to use Disk Utility for:

  • Disk Utility is used to erase, format, or handle internal hard drives and external storage devices.
  • Disk Utility can also be used to add and handle volumes, or to partition your date.
  • Disk Utility is useful when working with RAID devices. Combining multiple hard drives into a RAID set that acts as a single hard drive can improve efficiency, reliability, and storage space.
  • Disk Utility lets you create a disk image of files that you really want to transfer, archive, or retransfer to another computer.
  • Disk Utility is used to diagnose and repair problems with a disk or defective volume.

Disk Utility was redesigned in Mac OS X El Capitan when it was redesigned and many of the options were expanded or removed.

Thanks to the new file format that Apple introduced, there are some changes in macOS High Sierra: APFS (more on this below).

Why Use Disk Utility?

You may want to use Disk Utility when you familiarize yourself with the next one:

Your computer won’t start. (Read: Repair a Mac That Won’t Turn On.)

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An external system does not work. (Read: How to Insert an External Drive That Doesn’t Appear on a Mac.)

  • Your apps will stop unexpectedly.
  • You have a broken file.
  • You should mount, unmount, or eject a disc.
  • You should change the file system, for example to allow or disable journaling.
  • You assume that, together with your startup disk, this is a disadvantage.
  • You should restore a broken hard drive.
  • For deleting, formatting or partitioning a hard drive.
  • Disk Utility was used to confirm and restore permissions. However, this has not been decisive since El Capitan.

Here’s how to find out if your hard drive is faulty with Disk Utility

If you believe that the hard drive in your Mac or external storage system is a disadvantage, you may be able to use the first aid feature in Disk Utility to check.

The first aid feature in Disk Utility does a series of checks. If it detects a disadvantage along with your hard drive, it will be repaired.

Note: The Disk Utility has been slightly redesigned in OS X El Capitan. As a result, the best way to improve a hard drive has changed significantly. The steps to be performed depend on the MacOS model used. We are assuming that you have been using a model that is newer than El Capitan since this model was introduced by Mac OS X in September 2015.

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To run First Aid on your Mac to find a disadvantage with your drive:

  1. Open the disk utility.
  2. Select your system with which you have points in the sidebar.
  3. Click First Aid.
  4. Disk Utility checks the partition game cards on the disk and lots. If you only provide first aid for a lot, Disk Utility will only check the contents of that lot.

If the hard drive is found to be at a disadvantage, the hard disk utility will attempt to repair it.

If Disk Utility tells you that the disk or volume will fail, restart and change it. Disk Utility cannot fix it.

If the disk utility detects that the disk is OK, it means that the disk has no disadvantage.

Repair a hard drive with Disk Utility

How you recover a hard drive depends on whether it is your Mac’s startup disk (the disk your Mac is running on, the location of your work system), or a person’s disk connected to your Mac. If it is your startup disk, continue with the next section.

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  1. Open Disk Utility (Applications> Utilities or Disk Utility in the cmd + section).
  2. Select the amount for which you need to provide first aid. This can be an external tedious drive (if it’s your personal Mac drive, you’ll need to skip to the next part).
  3. Click First Aid.
  4. Click on Run. This starts the review and recovery course from.
  5. When Disk Utility is running, checks are performed and you see a drop-down record with the status. You can click the triangle on the back for more information.
  6. If no errors are found, you’ll see an inexperienced check mark at the top of the drop-down list.
  7. If errors occur, Disk Utility tries to repair them. (In older versions you had to select Repair Disk manually).

If Disk Utility cannot restore the disk or think the disk is faulty, you may be warned. If so, update your files earlier than it’s too late. Read this article on backing up your Mac.

This may come in handy: restore and delete files from a bad drive, SSD, or external drive.

How to restore your boot disk / boot disk using Disk Utility

You can run first aid on your startup disk as described above. However, if the disk utility detects errors, no attempt is made to repair them.

If you want to restore your Mac’s startup disk (the startup amount), you may not be able to do so because Disk Utility cannot restore the amount provided (the amount each part is working on). In older versions of the hard disk utility, the selection “Repair hard disk” is grayed out.

In this case, you want to start your Mac in recovery mode and restore the hard drive from the hard drive. This means there will be issues with the amount of Recovery HD created when pasting macOS. (Note that problems with a Fusion drive are even more complicated.)

  1. To start in recovery mode, press cmd + R when you start up your Mac. We have a detailed tutorial on how to use recovery mode here.
  2. When your Mac boots up, a utility screen will appear. Choose Disk Utility.
  3. Select the hard drive you want to improve from the menu and click First Aid. As above, Disk Utility does its checks and checks if it can be repaired if it can.
  4. The recovery course from could take a while.

How to restore hard drive permissions

When Apple launched El Capitan in 2015, hard drive permissions could no longer be restored.

Deleting the function means in all likelihood that the restoration of permissions has not been completed properly.

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It remains feasible to restore permissions with Terminal. However, we will not go into this here as we are following Apple and assume that this is of no use and will probably cause further problems.

However, if you are using Mac OS X Yosemite or earlier and a file’s permissions are not set correctly, a software program that uses the file may not work properly. If so, do the following to correct the permissions:

  1. Open Disk Utility in the Utilities folder of your application folder.
  2. Select the boot disk from the volume record.
  3. Click the First Aid tab.
  4. Click Check Disk Permissions to check the permissions. Click Restore Disk Permissions to restore the permissions.

How to create a disc image using the Disk Utility

Disk Utility can create a disk image of the contents of a folder, which you can then move to another Mac, archive, or other non-folder location.

This is comparable to compressing the folder into a zip archive. The advantage, however, is that not only can you use disk impression to save space, but you can also benefit from Apple encoding for the disk image.

Follow the steps below to create a disk image using Disk Utility.

Format a hard drive using Disk Utility

There are several reasons why you need to format a hard drive. You may want to delete your startup disk so that you can install OS X in a timely manner. You choose to encrypt an external storage disk that you only use for your work, or you choose a partition for Windows or another model of the Mac operating system.

Here is a step-by-step guide to formatting a drive on a Mac.

Troubleshoot an external drive

Here’s what to do if you plug a troublesome drive or flash drive into your Mac and you don’t see it and can’t access the information: What to do if a troublesome drive doesn’t mount

Partition a hard drive

You may want to partition a hard drive when you need to install a number of work techniques. How you partition depends on whether you’re using High Sierra or a previous model of macOS or Mac OS X. To partition a hard drive:

We have a guide here on how to partition a Mac. You also want to do the following to fix a blue screen of death on a Mac.

It is vitally important that you back up your Mac. Whether you do so locally using Time Machine, sending it to a cloud service, or installing a duplicate creation program (or all three). There is nothing more important than backing up your computer in case an unfortunate event happens so you don't lose your precious data.

One of the easiest methods is locally, using Time Machine. Another is by backing up your data via a cloud-based service, like Backblaze or CrashPlan. Here, we're going to explain how to clone your Mac using a program like SuperDuper! or Carbon Copy Cloner.

The difference between cloning and using Time Machine

Local backups through Time Machine, cloud-based backups, and clones all serve a great purpose to keep your data safe in case of an unfortunate even that renders your Mac useless (even temporarily). The thing that makes cloning different is that you can create a bootable copy of your entire hard drive, which means you can access everything on one Mac through another simply by exporting it to an external drive, connecting the drive to the other Mac, and then selecting it from the Startup menu.

Clones are great to have around if, for example, you have to take your Mac in for repairs, but still need to continue working while it's out. You can use the cloned copy while it's in the shop.

Most cloning programs have additional features that include the ability to make regularly scheduled backups. This is ideal since, if something happens to your computer, you aren't necessarily going to want to restore from a year-old backup. I highly recommend investing in these additional features if they are offered with the cloning program you are using (for example, SuperDuper! is free to clone, but costs a licensing fee of $28 for scheduling, smart updates, sandboxes, and scripting).

Before you start

Before you get started, make sure you have an external hard drive with enough storage to fit everything on your Mac. The smartest solution is to use a portable hard drive.

You'll also need to download and install your cloning program. I'm using SuperDuper! from Shirt Pocket for this process. Most cloning programs operate pretty much the same. They will always have a detailed how-to guide to walk you through the steps.

How to prepare your external drive to use for your clone

You'll need to start with a clean external hard drive in order to make a bootable drive for your cloned backup.

  1. Connect your external drive into the appropriate port on your Mac.
  2. Use Spotlight to search for the Disk Utility app.

  3. Double-click on Disk Utility to open it.

    Source: iMore

  4. Find the hard drive under External and select it. It will usually be named after the company that made it.

  5. Click the Erase tab at the top of the window.

    Source: iMore

  6. Name the drive something that you will remember. I renamed mine 'mbp.' You will need to remember this name when you create a bootable drive.
  7. Select macOS Extended (Journaled) from the format list.
  8. Click Erase.
  9. Click Done once the process is complete.

  10. Close the Disk Utility window.

    Source: iMore

Your hard drive is now formatted for cloning your Mac.

How to make a clone of your Mac

After you've downloaded and installed your cloning program, you'll need to open it to get started. I'm using SuperDuper! to make a clone for this guide, so I'll reference it here.

Note: You'll need your administrator password in order to make a clone of your Mac.

  1. Use Spotlight to search for the SuperDuper! app.
  2. Double-click on SuperDuper! to open it.
  3. Select your Mac's hard drive from the drop-down menu next to 'Copy.'

  4. Select the external hard drive from the drop-down menu next to 'to.'

    Source: iMore

  5. Make sure Backup - all files is selected in the drop-down menu next to 'using' (Backup - user files does not create a bootable clone).

  6. Click Copy Now to begin the process.

    Source: iMore

  7. Enter your Administrator password when prompted.
  8. Click Copy when asked to confirm that you want to erase the external hard drive and then copy the files to it from your Mac.

  9. Click OK when the process is complete.

    Source: iMore

Most cloning programs will operate the same, general way. If you don't understand the process for the program you have chosen, refer to the user guide.

How to restore your Mac from a clone

If there is any reason you end up needing to restore your Mac from a backup, you can use a clone to do so.

  1. Turn off your Mac.
  2. Connect your external drive into the appropriate port on your Mac.
  3. Turn on your Mac.
  4. Hold down the Command and R keys as soon as the system restarts to enter Recovery Mode. Your Mac will boot to the macOS Utilities screen.
  5. Click on Disk Utility and then click continue.
  6. Select your hard drive.
  7. Click on the Restore tab at the top of the Disk Utility window.
  8. Select your external drive next to 'Restore From.'
  9. Select your Mac's hard drive next to 'Restore to.'
  10. Click Restore.

Once the backup has finished restoring, restart your computer.

How to boot your clone on another Mac

If you want to work on your backup on another computer while it's in the shop, you can boot it up from the startup menu.

Important: You'll need to partition your hard drive in order to boot your clone as a separate startup disk. Be sure to do that before following the steps below.

  1. Turn off your Mac.
  2. Connect your external drive into the appropriate port on your Mac.
  3. Turn on your Mac.
  4. Hold down the Option key as soon as you hear the startup chime.
  5. Select the external drive with the clone backup on it from the list of systems to start up your computer.

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Now, you can use the clone to restore files to your partitioned drive.

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Any questions?

Do you have any questions about how to clone your Mac so you can use it as a backup? Put them in the comments and I'll help you out.

Updated March 2020: Updated for MacBook Air.

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Backing up: The ultimate guide

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